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盲人摸象(详读本)

盲人摸象(詳讀本)

Level 3 · 寓言故事 · 117 vocabulary words

Source: 佛经《大般涅槃经》 · Buddhist sutra

从前cóng qián,有yǒu几jǐ个gè盲人máng rén从来cóng lái没有méi yǒu见过jiàn guò大象dà xiàng。有yǒu一yī天tiān,他们tā men听说tīng shuō街jiē上来shàng lái了liǎo大象dà xiàng,就jìu一起yī qǐ去qù摸mō,想xiǎng知道zhī dào大象dà xiàng是shì什么样shén me yàng子zi的de。

Some blind men who had never seen an elephant heard that one had come to town, and went to touch it, to learn what an elephant was like.

第dì一yī个gè盲人máng rén摸mō到dào了liǎo大象dà xiàng的de牙yá,说shuō:大象dà xiàng像xiàng一yī根gēn又yòu滑huá又yòu硬yìng的de萝卜luó bo。

The first touched the tusk and said: an elephant is like a smooth hard radish.

第dì二èr个gè盲人máng rén摸mō到dào了liǎo大象dà xiàng的de耳朵ěr duo,说shuō:不对bù duì,大象dà xiàng像xiàng一yī把bǎ大dà扇子shàn zi。

The second touched the ear: no, an elephant is like a great fan.

第dì三sān个gè盲人máng rén摸mō到dào了liǎo大象dà xiàng的de腿tuǐ,说shuō:你们nǐ men都dōu错cuò了liǎo,大象dà xiàng像xiàng一yī根gēn大dà柱子zhù zi。

The third touched the leg: you are all wrong, an elephant is like a pillar.

第dì四sì个gè盲人máng rén摸mō到dào了liǎo大象dà xiàng的de背bèi,说shuō:大象dà xiàng明明míng míng像xiàng一面yī miàn墙qiáng。

The fourth touched the back: an elephant is plainly like a wall.

第dì五wǔ个gè盲人máng rén抓住zhuā zhù了liǎo大象dà xiàng的de尾巴wěi ba,说shuō:大象dà xiàng不过bù guò像xiàng一yī根gēn绳子shéng zi罢了bà le。

The fifth grabbed the tail: an elephant is nothing but a rope.

几jǐ个人gè rén争zhēng来lái争zhēng去qù,谁shéi也yě不服bù fú谁shéi,每měi个人gè rén都dōu说shuō自己zì jǐ是shì对duì的de。

They argued on and on, none yielding, each sure he alone was right.

其实qí shí,他们tā men每měi个人gè rén摸mō到dào的de都dōu只是zhǐ shì大象dà xiàng的de一部分yī bù fen。把bǎ一部分yī bù fen当成dàng chéng全部quán bù,就jìu永远yǒng yuǎn说shuō不bù清qīng大象dà xiàng真正zhēn zhèng的de样子yàng zi。

In truth each had touched only one part of the elephant. Take a part for the whole, and you can never describe what an elephant really is.

赶gǎn象xiàng的de人rén听tīng了liǎo他们tā men的话de huà,笑xiào得děi弯wān下xià了liǎo腰yāo:你们nǐ men说shuō的de都dōu只zhī对了duì le一点点yī diǎn diǎn,把bǎ这些zhè xiē合hé起来qǐ lai,才cái是shì大象dà xiàng的de样子yàng zi。

The elephant's keeper bent double laughing: each of you is only a little right; put them all together and you get an elephant.

盲人máng rén们men这zhè才cái明白míng bai:原来yuán lái我们wǒ men摸mō到dào的de不bù一样yī yàng,不bù是shì因为yīn wèi有人yǒu rén在zài说谎shuō huǎng,而是ér shì因为yīn wèi每měi个人gè rén摸mō到dào的de都dōu只是zhǐ shì大象dà xiàng的de一部分yī bù fen。

The blind men finally understood: our answers differed not because anyone lied, but because each touched only one part.

盲人máng rén摸mō象xiàng这zhè个gè成语chéng yǔ提醒tí xǐng我们wǒ men:看kān问题wèn tí要yào看kān全面quán miàn,不bù能néng只zhī凭píng自己zì jǐ知道zhī dào的de一yī小xiǎo部分bù fen就jìu下xià结论jié lùn。

Blind men and the elephant warns: see the whole of a problem. Never conclude from the small part you happen to know.

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